Omoo

Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas is a non-fiction travel narrative by Herman Melville. It was first published in England in 1847 as a sequel to Melville’s earlier book Typee. Both books recount Melville’s experiences as a sailor on various ships in the South Pacific. Though Melville maintained during his life that Omoo is purely autobiographical, later scholars determined that he actually drew from a wealth of sources other than personal experience. With this in mind, Omoo can be seen as an exaggerated memoir. It is based on Melville’s real experiences, but he exaggerated, streamlined, and moved around events for dramatic effect.

The book begins with Melville being rescued from the island of Typee where he spent the prequel novel shipwrecked and alone. The crew of British whaler Julia picks Melville up and conscripts him as a deckhand until they reach the next port where they plan to put him ashore. However, the Julia is a vessel in trouble. It is overseen by an incompetent captain and the ship is rotten, decaying, and infested with rats.

For the first few days onboard, Melville is exempt from duties because he is recovering from an injury sustained on Typee. He spends most of his time with the ship’s doctor, Long Ghost. Several sailors attempt to desert the ship but are returned to duty by the crew of a French vessel. Shortly after, disease breaks out on board. Two men die and the captain falls ill, prompting the remaining crew to divert the ship to the nearest port in Tahiti.



The captain, though ailing, interprets this as mutiny. He knows that most of the crew plans to desert as soon as the ship lands in Tahiti, so he blocks their attempt by anchoring the ship just outside the harbor while he goes ashore alone. Dr. Long Ghost uses his influence with the crew to keep them from stealing the ship and taking it ashore, reminding them of the punishment for mutiny.

The captain has a stroke of luck when he arrives in Tahiti and finds that the acting governor is an old friend. The governor sides with the captain and orders the Julia to set sail again under command of the first mate. The disgruntled crew attempts to take the ship into the harbor against orders and are arrested. They are soon apprehended and imprisoned for several days before being given the opportunity to rejoin the Julia.

Melville, Dr. Long Ghost, and the rest of the crew refuse and are taken into custody in Tahiti. Their jailer is a Tahitian native named Captain Bob who keeps the crew captive in a large thatched hut. However, once the prying eyes of the white men are not on them, Captain Bob sets the sailors free and allows them to explore the village.



The native Tahitians are hospitable to the sailors and Melville learns a lot about the native customs. Several British missionaries living in the village ignore the sailors, but some French priests send them food and drink. They tell the sailors that the natives consider them magicians and so they have had few converts.

A few weeks later, the captain of the Julia departs and so there is no reason to keep Melville and the other sailors confined to jail. They decide to stay in the village, foraging for food and smuggling supplies off visiting ships. Melville enjoys the easy-going village life at first, but soon grows bored. He gets word that a plantation on a nearby island is hiring laborers, so he and Dr. Long Ghost sneak away.

However, they soon give up on farming, finding the work hot and the area dangerously infested with mosquitoes. They run away again and flee inland where they find a village of native Tahitians that has not yet been infiltrated by missionaries. There they experience more native customs, including dances and songs that were banned by Europeans in other areas. They consider staying in the village permanently, but before they can they are chased off by the natives for reasons they never fully understand.



From there, they decide to meet the Tahitian queen who lives nearby and travel on foot to her village. They have a short audience with the queen who quickly dismisses them because the timing of their visit was poor. Disappointed, Melville and Dr. Long Ghost begin asking around for work on board a departing ship so that they can leave Tahiti behind.

They hear of a whaling vessel anchored in the harbor and eventually determine that it is a good ship with a decent reputation. They apply together to be deckhands, but only Melville is accepted by the captain. Reluctantly, he leaves his friend Dr. Long Ghost behind and sets out for Japan. From there he hopes to be able to eventually return home.