51 pages 1 hour read

James Kelman

How Late It Was, How Late

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1994

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Symbols & Motifs

Country Music

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses police violence and ableism against people with sight loss.

Country music evokes the themes of longing, loss, and a sense of place. As a motif in this novel, country music represents a form of escapism for Sammy. In his gritty and challenging urban environment in Glasgow, Sammy often turns to country music to mentally transport himself to a different world. The lyrics and melodies evoke a sense of nostalgia for a simpler, more rural life that stands in contrast to his urban existence. It provides a brief respite from the harsh realities of his life.

Sammy also connects to his absent girlfriend, Helen, through country music. It represents a form of intimacy and common ground in their tumultuous relationship. Their shared moments of listening to country music offer glimpses of tenderness and connection amid their challenges.

Since country music represents escapism, Sammy’s affinity for country music represents a glimmer of hope and resilience. Sammy becomes emotionally moved while listening to certain country songs, and the music provides him with an outlet for his feelings. Whether it’s grief, anger, or a sense of loss, Sammy finds a way to express his emotions through the music. It becomes a source of catharsis and an avenue for him to confront and process his inner turmoil.

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