47 pages 1 hour read

Kurt Vonnegut Jr.

Harrison Bergeron

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1960

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Literary Devices

Black Humor

Black humor uses comedy to discuss serious or taboo subjects. The narrator notes that “April, for instance, still drove people crazy by not being springtime. And it was in that clammy month that the H-G men took George and Hazel Bergeron’s fourteen-year-old son, Harrison, away” (18). The juxtaposition of the weather to Harrison’s abduction suggests that the incident is not taken seriously enough.

Vonnegut uses the device throughout the story. After George forms a thought and soon hears a “twenty-one-gun salute in his head,” Hazel comments, “that was a doozy” (21) Calling his torture “a doozy” makes it seem that this horrible incident is commonplace; it also understates the severity of the issue, as the “salute” is potent enough that it leaves George trembling with tears in his eyes.

Dystopia

A dystopia is a vision of a society in cataclysmic decline; it is the inversion of a utopia. “Harrison Bergeron” presents a future in which the government takes away 14-year-old children from their parents, imposes handicaps on citizens, and threatens fines or jail for anybody who disobeys. Vonnegut’s thought experiment shows that, if the government is to enforce equality, the word “equality” must be properly understood, otherwise it can justify oppression.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 47 pages of this Study Guide
Plus, gain access to 8,450+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools