16 pages 32 minutes read

Danez Smith

& even the black guy’s profile reads 'sorry, no black guys'

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 2017

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

Ampersand (&)

Smith’s use of the ampersand sign, “&”, functions in several important ways throughout the poem. As the introductory punctuation of the poem in the title, Smith uses the ampersand to imply the continuation of a conversation, establishing a casual tone with the reader and subject. The implication is that this is an ongoing conversation, where examples of racism proliferate in the speaker's life, culminating in an internalized form as well. This usage is also mirrored in the final moments of the poem, as “& so” (Line 5) connects the narrator to the subject who has been addressed throughout.

The ampersand is also used to create direct visual juxtaposition mirrored by meaning. An ampersand divides the “mirror &” the “man you refuse to love” (Line 3) and divides the listed positive adjectives in the final sentence. By choosing to avoid the actual word “and,” instead using a symbol, Smith impacts the visual experience of the poem and punctuates key moments of the poem more intensely.

Longing and Desire

The motif of longing and desire is a consistent undercurrent of the poem, which is, in subject, dealing with people who are trying to find a partner. There are only a few direct references to this desire: the tulip who “prays” (Line 1) to be with a rose, the “shadows longing” (Line 2), and the phrase “lovable” (Line 5) in the final statement.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 16 pages of this Study Guide
Plus, gain access to 8,500+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools