51 pages 1 hour read

Colum McCann

Apeirogon

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 2, Sections 149-1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Sections 149-1 Summary

Bassam recalls his hunger strike in prison, occasioned by an additional two months added to his sentence without reason. He tried to keep moving; he drank water and an occasional salt tablet. He had no access to television or radio; he just paced in his cell. He took time to roll his cigarettes and smoke them. He recited songs over and over in his head. By the ninth day the hunger pains began. He slept more and paced less. The strike prompted a meeting with the warden, where each man wanted the other to give in to his demands. Bassam furtively stole a wrapped candy off the warden’s desk. Back in his cell he contemplated breaking his hunger strike for it. Eventually he slipped it in his mouth. Four days later, Bassam was told the added two months to his sentence would be removed.

In the second half of the 20th century, psychiatrists documented a rise in acute psychotic decompensation—delusions and episodes caused by proximity to holy places—in Jerusalem. Sufferers often felt they were a religious figure like Paul, Mary, Jesus, or Moses. The disorder was known to dissipate as soon as one left the city.

Rami and Bassam, after some convincing from the latter, traveled through Germany for their lecture circuit. Rami, a child of the Holocaust, vowed never to go but gave in eventually.

Months before Abir died, Bassam marked her height on a doorframe in their home. Bassam and Salwa never painted over the mark. Bassam darkened the line every year on Abir’s birthday. Even after they moved, Bassam still feels an unwritten mark touching him around his midpoint.

Bassam, against the orders of the doctors (who themselves were trying to avoid trouble), insisted on an autopsy for Abir. The state had already declared that no shots had been fired, so the autopsy would contradict this. The doctors said Bassam would have to pay for the autopsy out of pocket. He did just that because he wanted to file a criminal charge against the state. The criminal case was thrown out quickly, but he brought it to civil court.

In this case, the judge called for a reenactment. The judge, to many people’s surprise, ruled in favor of Bassam. Amidst the description of the trial, its context, and its aftermath, McCann includes a few sections on the meaning and etymology of an apeirogon and further expounds with the following:

As a whole an apeirogon approaches the shape of a circle, but a magnified view of a small piece appears to be a straight line. One can finally arrive at any point within the whole. Anywhere is reachable. Anything is possible, even the seemingly impossible.

At the same time, one can arrive anywhere within an apeirogon and the entirety of the shape is complicit in the journey, even that which has not yet been imagined (417).

Twelve days after Abir’s death, Bassam was on his way to a Parent’s Circle meeting. He was detained at a checkpoint in the Walaja valley. He was told to strip while they searched him; he even had to stand naked over a mirror and squat to check the contents of his anus. Salwa also always expressed extreme displeasure over the airport authorities always searching her hair wearing latex gloves.

Sometimes protestors would come to Bassam and Rami’s lectures. They were often middle-aged men. They were looking for attention, for something to occur, and for outrage.

The Arabic word for algebra suggests, etymologically, the repairing of broken bones. Bone healers understand that the trajectory of a gas canister fired from above or below changes how severe the fractured bone from impact can be. This also goes for rubber bullets—a rubber bullet hitting the front of the femur is more likely to break it and less likely if from behind.

In 1972, the poet Wael Zuaiter was killed while carrying around a copy of One Thousand and One Nights. He was shot 13 times for his supposed involvement in the Munich Olympic killings. Many of his friends and family came out against this charge, saying he was a pacifist. One of the bullets pierced the book. The string of retaliation killings on Palestinians was a part of the Israeli mission “Operation Wrath of God,” whose events were depicted in the Steven Spielberg film, Munich. Along with blank books shot with a single bullet and representing the stories of Palestinians everywhere that cannot be told other pieces, a Palestinian artist, Emily Jacir, displayed photos of Zuaiter’s copy of One Thousand and One Nights at the 2006 Sydney Biennial.

In the conclusion to the book-long episode of Bassam and Rami driving to meet-up, Bassam finally returns home. He texts Rami: “Home, brother.” Rami responds with a thumbs-up emoji and “See you tomorrow.” Bassam speaks with Salwa before going out to water his garden. He stands there while the earth drinks the water from the hose.

Part 2, Sections 149-1 Analysis

The final sections of the novel conclude a lot of the narrative pathways and symbols that began in the first half. In terms of narrative, the story of Rami driving through the city that began the novel, which we find out in the middle section was to meet Bassam, comes to its conclusion as Bassam returns home. There is something audacious in McCann using this very banal and routine story—essentially two men meeting up without any real incident—to string together a novel on a topic as complex and controversial as the Israeli occupation of Palestine. One way to interpret this is how it is the everyday, routine connections between people that unite us and will hopefully lead to a more peaceful future. This is a theme that is suggested over and again. Both men have had real hardship and extreme loss (particularly the loss of their daughters), but they get together frequently to lecture around the world about overcoming biases and differences to come together as humans.

Apart from concluding the book and thus completing the mirror structure, this last grouping of sections introduces two new ideas or themes. There is an extended passage on the “apeirogon,” which, of course, gives the book its title. For McCann, the apeirogon functions as a symbol for the world: an object that appears as a circle, but as you get closer it has an infinite number of straight lines and sides. Because of this and because the totality of the thing is incomprehensible it also means there are infinite possibilities, many of which are not visible to us. One way to relate that back to the novel is how projects like the one started by Bassam and Amir can help push the world toward a better future. What they are doing may seem small, particularly against decades and centuries of violence and oppression, but the point of the apeirogon is that, as McCann writes, “anywhere is reachable. Anything is possible, even the seemingly impossible” (417).

One new motif worth discussing is McCann’s discussion of the book One Thousand and One Nights, which is a collection of folk tales from the Middle East. The through line is that a woman, Scheherazade, is continually telling tales to her husband and ruler, Shahryār. The ruler has decided to marry a string of virgins and execute them the next morning. When Scheherazade volunteers for the role, she begins to tell him these stories in the evening. The ruler is so enthralled that her execution gets postponed. The stories are what save her life.

The book itself enters the narrative in two ways. First there are the accounts of the poet Wael Zuaiter, who was killed while carrying around a copy of One Thousand and One Nights. He was one of several Palestinians killed in retaliation for the 11 Israeli athletes killed at the Munich Olympics despite the insistence that he played no part in the event. One of the bullets shot at him pierced his copy of the book. Photos of that book were used by an artist in 2006 as part of a work protesting the ongoing violence. The second way the book plays a part in this novel is that One Thousand and One Nights has 1001 stories, which mirrors the 1001 sections in Apeirogon. McCann is making a specific reference to the other novel, and it helps explain the wide range of topics McCann explores: history, fiction, anecdotes, quotes, biology, etc. Ultimately, it is in the idea that Scheherazade is continuing to tell stories not only in the face of her death but to stave off future deaths that Apeirogon’s true vitality comes alive. 

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