1776

“Perseverance and spirit have done wonders in all ages.” 

This quote from Washington seems prescient, coming so early in the text. It reflects his status as a self-made man, as perseverance and a strong will are crucial traits in schooling oneself in general education as well as politics and military strategy. This quote also reflects the character of the Continental Army, which was comprised not of well-armed and professionally trained soldiers but volunteers, tradesmen, farmers—regular people who were united by a common cause. McCollough ultimately argues that the biggest miracle of the Revolutionary War was that this ragtag army accomplished all it did despite having so little. He attributes this success to traits like perseverance and spirit.

“Every Machiavellian policy is now to be vindicated towards the people of America.” 

Various opinions were expressed as the British Parliament discussed the potential of war with the colonies. Some were loath to fight their “brethren,” fearing it would lead to civil war or otherwise ruin Britain. Some cautioned that the British Empire could not afford to lose America, given its wealth and resources. Others, however, insisted the rebellion must be quelled with strong and decisive action, a position vehemently supported by George Johnstone in the above quotation.